Monday 18 August 2014

The Best Ab Exercise for Fat Loss and Great Abs

In my previous post on The Solution for Great Look Abs, I explained what it really takes to improve your mid-section.  Once you are following these guidelines, you can add some direct ab exercises and that can further help get you to your goals – IF you pick the right ones.

A while back on my Facebook page, I joked about the best exercises for great looking abs. It was based on the important concept that your diet has the biggest impact on how you look. Therefore, my top 6 exercises for great looking abs are:
  1. Table push-a-ways
  2. Fridge door closing
  3. Junkfood isle skipping
  4. Drive-through drive buys
  5. Vegetable chopping
  6. Countless reps of "no thank you's" when you are offered desserts
All jokes aside, if you are following the guidelines from The Solution for Great Look Abs post, then you can further enhance your results with the right exercises. I will give you my personal favourites, the most important thing you can take from this post is these ab training principles.

Principle 1: Prioritize big, total-body movements
The best exercises for transforming how your look and perform are the appropriate variations (for you) of the following exercises:
  • Squats (including double and single leg variations)
  • Hinge (includes deadlifts, single leg deadlifts and swings)
  • Pushing (including vertical and horizontal pushing)
  • Pulling (including vertical and horizontal pulling)
  • Loaded Carries

Other basic human movements: sprints, climbing, rolling, crawling, jumping, throwing and Turkish get-ups can be a great addition to these movements when added in the prep phase at the beginning or afterwards as a finisher.

These movements are the best exercises you can do to get stronger, build lean muscle, improve performance, burn fat in a time-efficient manner. Therefore, they should make up the bulk of your training routine. Not only will these movements hit your arms, legs shoulders and hips, but your abs will get a lot of indirect work. Also, these movements can be modified to hit the abdominal muscles even more intensely by switching to unilateral (one limb at a time) versions. For example, try doing a one-arm dumbbell bench press or a 1-arm farmer’s walk and you will quickly discover your core muscles working like crazy!

Principle 2: Use direct abdominal exercises sparingly
Do not get carried away with core exercises. You have a limited amount of time and energy to train. Also, as mentioned previously, you get a lot of work if you are doing the best movements anyway. Keep direct abdominal training to minimum. 

Principle 3: Do direct ab exercises for the right reasons
Since you cannot spot reduce, there are 3 main reasons for direct abdominal training:
  1. Activate the abdominal muscles prior to training for improved performance and safety during your main training sessions (use lower intensity- exercises for this and avoid fatigue). A great example of this is Suspension Strap Mountain Climbers.
  2. Improve trunk stability to enhance performance on big exercises (e.g. squats) that are great for stripping fat off your body)
  3. Create some hypertrophy for your abdominal muscles so they are more visible as you get leaner

Principle 4: Use an exercise-selection criteria 
When selecting abdominal exercises to use in a fat loss program, I look for exercises that:
  • Teach abs to resist movement (movement may happen at the hips or shoulders, but not at the spine)
  • Are hard and demand a lot from your whole body
  • Involve work from other parts of the body (e.g. lats, hips) to increase the total metabolic stress of the exercise and further impact total body fat loss
  • Do not place you in a lying down position
  • Easy to progress (i.e. add weight or change leverage to make it harder as you get stronger) – this is less important if you are just using the exercise for activation

Principle 5: Pick the best of the best
While there many exercises, there are only a relatively small number of great exercises. Here are some of my favorite direct abdominal exercises: 
Note: click on each exercise to see a video of how to do the exercise

Activation Exercises

Strengthening  Exercises

What about sit-ups and crunches?
Contrary to popular tradition, I would avoid traditional sit-ups and crunches. See my previous post on 5 Reasons I Don’t Use Crunches for more details. Note: there has been some more recent challenge to previous-held concern that perhaps the spinal flexion worries we had are not as big of a deal. While this may be true, I still cannot find a good reason for most people to do spinal flexion exercises. One possible argument for flexion exercises is that it would allow dynamic abdominal contractions which may result in better abdominal muscle hypertrophy than the isometric (no movement) exercises such as those given above. While this may be true, do not underestimate the value of isometric exercises. If I trained physique athletes (i.e. bodybuilders, figure competitors, etc.), I may look at doing a dynamic weighted curl-up (this is like a crunch but you do not go into spinal flexion) over a Swiss ball, but I would not use this outside of the context of a competitive physique athlete trying maximize abdominal hypertrophy.

Putting it all together: the great abs plan
  • Prioritize food nutrition and keep a daily food journal
  • Use 1-2 low-intensity direct abdominal movements during your warm-up period to active your abdominals
  • Keep the majority of your training routine focused on big, result-producing exercises
  • Add 1-2 direct abdominal exercises at the end of your resistance training session (you can pick from the list I’ve given above or select other appropriate exercises for you based on the criteria given). Another option is to include abdominal exercises as part of your circuit (if doing circuit training) or alternating sets of abdominal exercises with other exercises. This is more time efficient, but it can interfere with your big movements.  
  • Use 2-4 sets that last about 10 seconds for strength. You can try increasing time or doing more sets if hypertrophy is your goal.
  • Add in some high-intensity interval training (e.g. Hill Sprints) for 5-20 min after resistance training
  • Work on your posture - it makes a bigger difference on how your abs look than you think.

Bottom line: if you want great abs, remember that direct abdominal training plays a relatively small part. Focus on the best methods for total body fat loss and then add a few effective abdominal exercises in and you will be set. For a complete guide on effective fat loss, check out my book: Athletic Training for Fat Loss.

How about you? What are you favorite ab exercises? I invite you to share in the comments section below.

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