When people talk about muscles it seems to always be the mirror muscles. It seems that everyone wants to focus on pecs, biceps and abs. Any lower body work was traditionally quad focused. Now the glutes seem to get all the attention. Hamstrings just don’t get the love they deserve! That’s too bad because if you are serious about your lower body aesthetics, your athletic performance or your knee health, you need to give your hammies some serious TLC. While there are a handful of great hamstring exercises, my all-time favorite is the Romanian Deadlift. And, with this new tweak, we are going to take hamstring training to a whole new level!
The Romanian Deadlift Breakthrough
As a gym newbie back in the machine era of the 90’s, I wandered into my high school weight room with no idea what I was doing. As with any teenage guy, legs naturally weren’t the focus. However, I did some shamefully high squats, leg presses and the only hamstring exercise I knew – leg curls. You won’t be at all surprised to learn that this inferior leg routine left my legs painfully skinny and profoundly weak.
As time when on, I stumbled across the Romanian deadlift. Actually, at that time, most authors recommended the straight leg deadlift, but what I did was more of a rounded back Romanian until a kind gentleman came up to me one day and told me to keep my back straight. Despite my general lack of training wisdom, I somehow managed to abandon the leg curls, stay with the Romanian deadlift and progressively add a lot of weight. After a few months, I was amazed. My overall body weight and mass had increased, my legs got bigger and way stronger. Also remember going back to the leg curl machine and being shocked at how much stronger I was on leg curls – despite the fact that I had not even done the exercise in a long time.
Fast forward almost 20 years and I still love the Romanian deadlift for my athletes, clients and my own. Yes, there are some other fantastic hamstring exercises out there, if you made me pick just one, I would pick the Romanian Deadlift. Over the last several years, I have also come to really appreciate the added hip stability benefits and low-back sparing of the single leg variations of the Romanian Deadlift:
- Single Leg Romanian Deadlift with Barbell
- Single Leg 1-Arm Romanian Deadlift
- Single Leg Romanian Deadlift Holding on
- Single Leg 2-Arm Romanian Deadlift
Advantages of the Romanian Deadlift
- Trains the hamstring with the glutes – the way they were meant to be trained
- While hard to do, it is very easy to progressively add weight to – great for building strength
- Natural, functional hip hinge
- Keeps the back in a neutral position thus making it a lot safer than the traditional straight-leg deadlift which has some low back rounding at the bottom
- Keeps constant tension on the hamstrings – great for building size
- Provides a nice dynamic hamstring stretch at the bottom – great for mobility
- Allows the opportunity to hammer the glutes at the top if you do a proper lockout [insert link here]
- Because you start at the top and don’t touch the floor, you don’t have the body proportion issues you have with the regular deadlift from the floor (e.g. trying to deadlift from the floor with short arms)
- Requires no specialized, space-consuming and often expensive (e.g. glute ham raise bench) equipment – you can even deadlift the first rep from the floor if you don’t have a rack!
- Hits the hamstrings more directly than a regular/conventional deadlift. Note: this does not mean that deadlifts are bad. Regular deadlifts are an amazing full-body strengthener and Romanian deadlifts are an amazing targeted hamstring exercise)
The downside of the Romanian Deadlift
Despite these fantastic advantages, there is a downside. You see your body doesn’t like exercise and it doesn’t care about your hamstring development. All it cares about is surviving your stressful training sessions as easily as possible. As a result, it will subconsciously cheat you out of the results you deserve.
At the bottom of the movement, you want to feel a good stretch in the hamstrings. This lets you know that you have proper tension on them. However, your body will quickly figure out that if it shoots your knees forward, it can take that hard tension off the hamstrings, scoop the knees under the bar and put you in a position to easily ¼ squat the weight up. While this is a great way to move a massive amount of weight, it takes the focus off of your hamstrings and onto your ego.
How do I know this? Because I have fallen into this trap many times over the years. Over time I learned the importance of keeping a vertical tibia during the Romanian deadlift to keep the hamstrings engaged. I also discovered that while not as big of a problem, if I pushed back too far when doing the exercise, I also noticed a decrease in hamstring tension. This lead me to a search for a way to ensure I kept a vertical shin angle.
The solution I came up with was to use a stick to give me constant feedback on the position of my shin angle during the set. Check out this video for details:
You can also apply this same trick to the single leg Romanian deadlift. See this video for details:
Happy hamstring training! Oh and if you find your hamstrings a little sore the next few days, remember that walking is overrated (just kidding).
Related: Deadlift Right for Your Body Type
How about you? Do you like the Romanian Deadlift? Do you find in an effective exercise? If you give this method a try, please let me know what you think. As always, I welcome your questions and feedback below or on my Facebook Page.
Using a stick as feedback. I like it Andrew and congrats on making the articles of the week on the PTDC
ReplyDeleteThank you Shane McLean. As always, I appreciate your feedback. Congratulations to you for making this list as well!
DeleteFantastic positioning tool. Well played, sir!
ReplyDeleteThanks Steve, I appreciate the feedback!
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